1 题目描述
给你一个用字符数组 tasks 表示的 CPU 需要执行的任务列表。其中每个字母表示一种不同种类的任务。任务可以以任意顺序执行,并且每个任务都可以在 1 个单位时间内执行完。在任何一个单位时间,CPU 可以完成一个任务,或者处于待命状态。
然而,两个 相同种类 的任务之间必须有长度为整数 n 的冷却时间,因此至少有连续 n 个单位时间内 CPU 在执行不同的任务,或者在待命状态。
你需要计算完成所有任务所需要的 最短时间 。
输入:tasks = ["A","A","A","B","B","B"], n = 2
输出:8
解释:A -> B -> (待命) -> A -> B -> (待命) -> A -> B
在本示例中,两个相同类型任务之间必须间隔长度为 n = 2 的冷却时间,而执行一个任务只需要一个单位时间,所以中间出现了(待命)状态。
输入:tasks = ["A","A","A","A","A","A","B","C","D","E","F","G"], n = 2
输出:16
解释:一种可能的解决方案是:
A -> B -> C -> A -> D -> E -> A -> F -> G -> A -> (待命) -> (待命) -> A -> (待命) -> (待命) -> A
输入:tasks = ["A","A","A","B","B","B"], n = 0
输出:6
解释:在这种情况下,任何大小为 6 的排列都可以满足要求,因为 n = 0
["A","A","A","B","B","B"]
["A","B","A","B","A","B"]
["B","B","B","A","A","A"]
...
诸如此类
1 <= task.length <= 104
tasks[i] 是大写英文字母
n 的取值范围为 [0, 100]